At the beginning of 1839 arrived the newly appointed imperial commissioner for the suppression of t

New Imperial Commissioner at Canton florence mall hard hit against the smuggling of opium. The British merchants imposed a blockade and let them poison the water supply. The former world superpower, however, grossly underestimated. florence mall It started with schylovat the first war.
At the beginning of 1839 arrived the newly appointed imperial commissioner for the suppression of the opium trade and the Governor of the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi Lin Xu Ce-to Canton. Ovation, florence mall which local people welcomed him, were so stormy that impressed even the British traders accustomed to such a handsome pomposity. Even more, however, they should impress fledged administrative florence mall steps. During the first fourteen weeks left in office because of the opium trade to incarcerate 1,600 people. Some of them were publicly executed strangled. His subordinates confiscated five tons of opium. florence mall It was five times more people and seven times more opium than its predecessor held within three years.
Imperial Commissioner Lin Tse-Su, Lin called Bright Sky (drawing around 1850) during those fourteen weeks received British Superintendent, Captain Elliott, Lin two letters. The first was addressed to Queen Victoria by the imperial commissioner asked to stop the opium trade. The second was a British ultimatum to ships anchored in the harbor, within three days issued any opium on board and in stores on the island of Lin-Tchin. It is not known whether florence mall Queen Victoria Lin's letter had been read. If you read it, certainly did not take it seriously, as well as British traders did not take seriously his ultimatum.
At dawn on March 25, 1839 blocked the elite Manchu troops florence mall traders in their factories and the Chinese Navy closed florence mall the harbor. Based on Lin's decree was under threat of death all trade with foreigners stopped until further notice. Present foreigners, including itself Superintendent, the pending issue opium, considered detained.
Because superintendantovy objections to the whole event took Lin note offered traders release thousands of crates of opium. Lin refused to compromise. Two days later, Superintendent capitulated florence mall and ordered merchants to give back all opium to the Chinese.
Maybe even surprised florence mall himself Elliot the size of its reserves. Frontloading the Indian harvest and before the next trading season, as well as the sudden drop in demand due to imidazoline drastic measures meant that stocks were fuller than usual. florence mall Just handing cargo into Chinese hands lasted two months. During these landed 20,283 boxes of nearly florence mall 1,400 tons of opium worth over 20 million dollars florence mall at that time (151 billion in today's florence mall dollars when converted over GDP). This value was half Indian harvest. Of which seven thousand cases belonged company Jardine Matheson & just a little less firm Dent & Co. and four thousand boxes of American society Russel & Co.
Opium was so much that its ceremonial destruction required chemical and physical consultation with scholars, florence mall took two weeks, and its destruction in turbulent chemical reaction by dissolving in the sea had to be carefully guarded by five hundred workers. The first one who tried to steal opium, was a warning in place by the state.
Lin, who destroy "foreign mud" watched from his pavilion, received florence mall praise from the Emperor himself. Then he said that normal trade with foreigners is still welcome, however, opium smugglers florence mall are hanged and their boats confiscated.
Foreign trade factories in Guangzhou, drawn sometime between 1830 - 1840th This does not end the smuggling of opium. Smugglers cleared for them now dangerous Cantonese harbor and started to look for some other shelter where they could offset losses suffered confiscation. Some of them withdrew to the Portuguese Macao, often interpreted goods along the coast, and others led by Jardine florence mall Matheson & occupy uninhabited, but before the summer typhoons well protected island, called the Chinese-Hong Kong or fragrant harbor.
Commissioner Lin was riding. According to him, the smugglers were the worst criminals character who can not find in any advocacy of world government. Just a few radical measures, such confiscation in March, several florence mall executions and store it stops. And the same measures as established in Guangzhou, spread throughout florence mall the coast.
It quickly became apparent that Lin was wrong and British traders underestimated. On the one hand, they were rude smugglers. On the other, however, it was also weighing the tea merchants, subjects of Her Majesty the British Queen, honoring the taxpayers and especially the very same people who six years ago broke the monopoly of the powerful East India Company.
From the beginning, Lin protiopiového campaign lobbied florence mall the British Parliament for government action against Chinese actions, Mr. Matheson, which was later joined by Mr. Jardine, after Dent's family and others. Like six years ago, not now traders spared no expense and results florence mall of their work began to manifest quickly.
Trade, Mr. Garrawaye Business, trade and only trade Opium hard-fought end the monopoly of opium drugged Country Quick Way to War Opium War rivalry with America in the name of the Christian God against the emperor Sixty million dead empires Test forces occurred 1