King Gia Long (Chinese: 嘉隆, February 8, 1762 - February 3, 1820) is the emperor established the Nguyen Dynasty, the last king is trieuphong in Vietnam's history. His real name is Nguyen Phuc Anh (阮 福 暎 or 阮 福 映; often referred to as Nguyen Anh), who ruled from 1802 until his death in 1820.
Nguyen Anh was born on 15 January Nham Ngo (ie, February 8, 1762) in Saigon, 3rd son of Nguyen Phuc Luan and Nguyen Thi Hoan. As a child, Nguyen Anh also known as Nguyen Phuc States and Ovum. When he was 4 years old, his father was right Truong Phuc Loan god imprisoned and died in prison. When he was 9 years old (1771), Tay Son uprising broke out. When he was 13 years old (1775), Lord Trinh and Nguyen lords were hit clamp Tay Son troops from both sides, he and Lord Nguyen Phuc Thuan, Quang Nam and then run into the sea crossing in Gia Dinh
1777, both Thai Thuong Vuong Nguyen Phuc Thuan, Tan Chinh Nguyen Phuc Duong Vuong and his brother, Nguyen Anh Nguyen Phuc Dong and some other family was Minister Nguyen Hue Tay Son began to kill, he escaped alone accident in Long Xuyen. He ran out and Tho Chu island Da Ba Loc (Pigneau de Behaine), a French bishop, tauentzien sheltered.
As the nephew of the last Nguyen Lords in Dang Trong, after almost the entire clan was killed Tay Son began in 1777, Nguyen Anh began to flee and 25-year battle with Tay Son to restore the industry clan. After massive failure and recourse help of Siam and France, he maintained Nam Ha and 1802 to defeat the Tay Son army, came to the throne, unified Vietnam after centuries of civil war .
His reign was marked by the official name used officially in Vietnam with the largest diamond territory until that time, stretching from the Chinese border to the Gulf of Thailand; alternative reforms tend Tay Son Dynasty freedom in education and society operating under harsher Confucianism; the capital at Phu Xuan. In addition, he was the pioneer for the effects of the French in Vietnam by inviting them to help build the big lead, train troops and tolerate transmission daoCo Director. Under his reign, Vietnam became a mighty military power in Indochina, Siam same division for Chendla influence.
After about a month on the run, when Nguyen Hue and Nguyen Lu was in Quy Nhon, he appeared tauentzien in Long Xuyen, Sa Dec voiDo forward and Le Van Thanh Nhon Army troops and report him Hich gained another army with the Minister Nguyen Van Hoang, Kuang Tong Phuoc, Phuoc Tong Luang and Ho Van Lan ... November 1777, he gathered an army wear full mourning dress suddenly attacked Long Lake Palace and then quickly dismissed offices West Paint the town in Gia Dinh is General tauentzien Director Chu (or governor Zhou), tauentzien taking into Saigon Con in December of the same year.
1778, when Nguyen Anh was 17 years old, the former Minister Dai respect him as the champion National Photography He held fast rule, administrative division of the land under the advice of Gia Dinh Ba Da Loc, built stockade room craft and amphibious forces reinforce put diplomatic relations with Siam and soldiers went wrong occupied Chenla, turning the country into a vassal in 1779.
January 1780, Nguyen Anh proclaimed king, used under the reign of Le Canh Hung and sealed "Vietnam National University Nguyen Vinh Tran spend precious princess" as traditional publications nationwide, Do Thanh Nhon style for Foreign useful functions, tauentzien main parts, Lieutenant General Public. Then he tried to consolidate tauentzien and expand the Session An town (the Saigon-Gia Dinh-Long An now) with the aim of turning the region into a base against the Tay Son. That same year, the beneficial use of Chenla situation revolt against Nguyen Anh Do Thanh Nhon him wrong and went to suppress Trung Duong Cong
Do Thanh Nhon because many large companies should be treated Nguyen Anh important, but violent tauentzien expression, hope to eclipse tauentzien the authority to Nguyen Anh, adding fins off to wrest lucThay even so, Minister Phuc Tong went Thiem plotted to kill Do Thanh Nhon. March 1781, the Minister Sung Phuc Anh Nguyen Thiem conspired to fake illness, called Thanh Nhon and sent fighters to kill. This is causing a lot of harm to Nguyen Anh: then though he was quick to offer weaken the military policy tauentzien of Do Thanh Nhon Dong Son, but they still betray Nguyen Anh, forced him to put down forever, in This suppress the Tong Van Binh Phuoc killed
October 1781, sent troops to invade Siam Chan Lap. Nguyen Anh for the army to rescue. When the Vietnamese and Siamese troops are still fighting in the kingdom of Siam, the Siamese king's wife and daughter Trinh Quoc Anh captured two generals Siamese commander then have chaos. That forced the two generals and Soviet Siamese Quality Tri si to compromise with Vietnamese troops, vows to save each other in time of need, then retreated to pacify the country and kill Phan Nha Office Products Trinh Quoc British monarch. Quality tauentzien Tri throne, or King Rama I of Siam, a Chakri opening. Siamese coup in making relations between tauentzien Siam Nguyen Anh and change: from opposition seats to become allies.
Also in the summer of 1781, the army of Nguyen Anh
